The new vaccine introduction strengthened the programme rather than burdening it. For reduction of mortality and morbidity due to 6 vpds. Pdf evaluation of universal immunization programme in rural. As new global health paradigms emerge, fresh perspectives and priorities are emerging in the field of immunization as well. By the end of 2016, all countries and areas in the western pacific region. Universal immunisation programme universal immunisation programme immunization programme in india was introduced in 1978 as expanded programme of immunization epi by the ministry of health and family welfare, government of india. Programme budget 2016 2017 world health organization. To analyze achievements for 2016 and plan activities for 2017 while sharing country experiences on the immunization programme. Rapid situation analysisindia preventing cervical cancer. Appendix 5 overview of recent rivm publications 01082017 to 31072017. The vaccine would help in controlling pneumonia and reducing the child mortality rate. Thereafter, ppi pulse polio immunization was introduced in 1995 and yearly two.
The study analyses the effects of some selected demographic and socioeconomic predictor variables on likelihood of immunization of a child for six vaccinepreventable diseases covered under uip. In 2017, more than 19 million children were not fully vaccinated and coverage rates varied widely, both among and within countries. Fourth decade of universal immunization programme in india. Universal immunization programme largest uip program in the world. Universal immunization program immunization division at mohfw universal immunization program uip o evolution o vaccine preventable diseases vpds o national immunization schedule nis o components. Pdf on jul 10, 2018, ranabir pal and others published fourth decade of universal immunization. The national immunisation programme in the netherlands rivm. Recommended child and adolescent immunization schedule 2020.
Table 1 recommended child and adolescent immunization schedule for ages 18 years or younger, united states, 2020 or or. Indias uip is one of the largest immunization programmes in the world with an annual target of 26. From march 2016 to november 2017, approximately,260,000 rotavirus vaccine doses. Diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, polio, measles, severe form of childhood tuberculosis and hepatitis b, hiaemophilus influenza type b hib and diarrhea. Aug 07, 2017 the vaccine is a part of governments universal immunization programme uip. The universal immunization program uip in india is one of the largest of its kind in the. Universal immunization programme is a vaccination program launched by the government of india in 1985. In 2017, the expanded programme on immunization epi in the americas will. Catchup immunization schedule for persons aged 4 months through 18 years who start late or who are more than 1 month behindunited states, 2017. Immunization programme in india was introduced in 1978 as expanded programme of immunization epi by the ministry of health and family welfare, government of india. The unicef health programme activities during 2017 were mainly focused on the support and strengthening the expanded programme of immunization.
The universal immunization program uip in india is one of the largest of its kind in the world, in terms of quantity of vaccines used, number of beneficiaries reached out to, number of immunization sessions organized, the geographical spread and diversity of areas covered. Intensi ed e orts were conducted in training on supportive. Oct 15, 20 immunisation against infectious disease, also known as the green book, has the latest information on vaccines and vaccination procedures in the uk. Indias universal immunization programme uip is working both to increase immunization coverage and to introduce new vaccines. Here we have described the whole program with its history and impacts. The table below provides catchup schedules and minimum intervals between doses for children whose vaccinations have been delayed. The universal immunization program has contributed a lot in preventing so many diseases and deaths related to them india. Pdf fourth decade of universal immunization programme. Immunisation against infectious disease, also known as the green book, has the latest information on vaccines and vaccination procedures in the uk. Universal immunisation programme current affairs 20172018. Introducing rotavirus vaccine in the universal immunization. Universal immunisation programme national health portal of.
The current comprehensive multiyear strategic plan cmyp 2017 was drafted with an. Vaccinology 2017 iii international symposium for asia pacific experts faridah kusnin dr public health physician disease control division ministry of health, malaysia hanoi, vietnam 16 th19 october 2017 immunisation programme in malaysia. The following provides information about the ontario ministry of health the ministrys universal influenza immunization program uiip for the 20192020 influenza season. In 1985, the programme was modified as universal immunization programme uip to be implemented in phased manner to cover all. From february 2017, union ministry of health and family welfare has rolled out. Universal immunization program national health portal, india. The upward trend in coverage has increased by only 5% in the past decade and has plateaued. The universal immunization program has grown from strength. In the recent years, after the launch of national health mission, many new changes have been brought in the national immunization schedule including introduction of newer vaccines like japanese encephalitis, rotavirus and ipv. India has the highest underfive death toll globally, approximately 20% of which is attributed to vaccinepreventable diseases. Globally, vaccine coverage has stagnated, increasing by only 1 percentage point since 2010. To evaluate the universal immunization programme in rural areas of the tamil nadu.
Ontarios universal influenza immunization program uiip is an immunization program which offers influenza vaccine free of charge each year to all persons six months of age and older who live, work or go to school in ontario. Indias universal immunization programme uip is one of the largest immunization. Apr 17, 2019 since 2005, when virginia mason medical center required influenza immunization as a condition of employment, leading to vaccination rates of 98. Universal immunization programme assam family welfare. By protecting children against serious diseases, vaccines play a central role in ending preventable child deaths. Indigenous vaccine production capacity enhanced cold chain established.
Pdf evaluation of the universal immunization program and. To date, due to some controversies by the government officials 12, hpv vaccine was partially introduced in the immunization programme for eligible girls in india. Presentation outline background and overview national immunization schedule jan. Universal vaccination is a critical part of quality healthcare and should be. Indias universal immunization programme uip is one. It became a part of child survival and safe motherhood programme in 1992 and is currently one of the key areas under national rural health mission nrhm since 2005. Improving delivery of immunisation services in the context of universal health coverage developing strong immunisation systems all countries should develop appropriate strategies and activities to deliver high quality routine immunization services and systems. Universal immunization programme comprehensive multiyear plan.
Best practices guidance of the advisory committee on immunization practices acip the major revision to this section is the addition of language related to affordable care act 1 coverage of adult vaccination. Universal immunization program world health organization. Recommended child and adolescent immunization schedule. The objective of this study is to assess the costeffectiveness of introducing universal childhood rotavirus vaccination with the newly developed rotavac vaccine in national expanded programme of immunization in. From 20 to 2014, the number of health centers and health posts increased with more than 90 percent of health facilities providing immunization services. While the immunization programme has been very successful reaching infants, for the full benefits of vaccines to be realized, strong programmes for other age groups need to be built. To reduce the burden of childhood rotavirus diseases, universal rotavirus vaccination is recommended by world health organization. Costeffectiveness analysis of introducing universal. Evaluation of the universal immunization program and challenges in coverage of migrant children in haridwar, uttarakhand, india october 2015 indian journal of community medicine 404. Immunization handbook for medical officers national health mission.
As a guide, the global vaccine action plan gvap, and. Universal immunisation programme national health portal of india. The key goal of the immunization agenda 2030 is to make vaccination available to everyone, everywhere, by 2030. Analysis of the universal immunization programme and. According to who, immunization interventions have proven to be a success across the globe and today reach out to over 100 million children and prevent 2. Universal influenza vaccination among healthcare personnel. Recommended child and adolescent immunization schedule cdc. A vaccine series does not need to be restarted, regardless of the. Manual temperature monitoring and recording to be carried out 2 times daily, for all. Indias universal immunization programme uip is one of the largest programmes in the world in terms of quantities of vaccines administered, number of beneficiaries, number of immunization sessions, and geographical extent and diversity of areas covered. Immunization is one of the key interventions to prevent vaccine preventable deaths. The universal immunisation programme in india centre for.
Progress and challenges with achieving universal immunization. Offers universal childhood vaccine coverage vaccine board immunization program selects vaccines facilitates universal purchase of vaccines for children by collecting payments from health plans, insurers, and other payers and remits funds to the state providers, clinics and hospitals receive state. Universal immunization program uip is one such program catering to 26 million birth cohort and 30 million pregnant women, through 9 million sessions planned every year, making it one of the largest public health program in the world. Acip vaccination programs guidelines for immunization. Universal immunisation programme national health portal. The uiip offers influenza vaccine free of charge each year to all individuals six months of age and older who live, work or go to school in ontario. Universal immunisation programme immunization programme in india. Universal influenza immunization program uiip ministry. The determinants of childhood immunization nilanjan patra abstract. In 1995, following the global polio eradication initiative of the world health organization 1988, india launched pulse polio immunization program with universal immunization program which aimed at 100% coverage. While immunization is probably the most successful public health intervention, reaching 86% of infants is not enough. Vaccines in the child and adolescent immunization schedule.
Henceforth, the vaccine will be administered under routine immunization programme. The last reported cases of wild polio in india were in west bengal and gujarat on january 2011. Under global smallpox eradication program, it was experienced that immunization is the most powerful and cost effective weapon for the prevention and control and even eradication of a disease. Under the universal immunization programme, government of india is providing vaccination to prevent seven vaccine preventable diseases i. May 1974, who officially launched a global immunization program, known as expanded program of immunization for the. Universal immunization programme is a vaccination program launched by the government of.
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